1. Central Processing Unit (CPU): The brain of the computer, for executing instructions and performing calculations.
2. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Designed for rendering graphics and performing parallel processing tasks, commonly used in gaming and AI applications.
3. Random Access Memory (RAM): Provides temporary storage for data that the CPU is actively using, allowing for faster access than reading from the storage drive.
4. Solid State Drive (SSD): Offers faster data access and retrieval compared to traditional Hard Disk Drives (HDD) due to no moving parts.
5. Hard Disk Drive (HDD): Provides larger storage capacity but is generally slower than SSDs due to mechanical components.
6. Motherboard: The main circuit board that connects all hardware components and provides communication pathways.
7. Power Supply Unit (PSU): Supplies electrical power to all components of the computer.
8. Cooling System: Includes fans, heat sinks, and liquid cooling solutions to prevent components from overheating.
9. Network Interface Card (NIC): Enables the computer to connect to networks, either wired or wireless.
10. Peripherals: Devices like keyboards, mice, monitors, printers, and scanners that extend the functionality of the computer.